Broken nases arm or leg may have happened to us everywhere. Looming large in winter, so not even that simple move the pavement may constitute a serious risk to our limbs. However, not everyone understands how to be in this situation in order to help preserve and not harm the injured person.
Broadly speaking, fractures are divided into open and closed, and the movement and without movement. What are characterized by different types? closed fracture - the bone is broken, but do not pierce the skin, open fracture - a broken bone pierces the skin and can see the debris in the wound, non-displaced fracture - the bone breaks, but the parts remain in their places; fracture with dislocation - elements of a broken bone move relative to each other.
Shipments will probably not be able to tell ourselves, we should always act with care, as if it actually happened. In the case of open and closed fractures, probably not going to have doubts and recognize them at first glance.
While waiting for the emergency services, if it is not absolutely necessary, do not move an injured person from the site does not try to straighten the limb or too hard to check, nases how serious is the breach of a broken nases leg fixed in place, always in a position in which it is located - not straighten! in the case of open fractures are not trying to "push" projecting shrapnel wounds all the time to check whether the injured there are no problems with breathing and loses consciousness
If a fracture of femoral shaft (extended its part), then you should fix the broken bone and two adjacent joints. In the event of a breach in the pond, the pond fixed in place and the two adjacent bones. A broken arm can be immobilized with a sling, made up simply of clothing wounded. Generally, the immobilization should rely on link file to the limb (not too tightly) rigid element, such as chopping board or a stick. As a last resort you can bind a broken leg to the other, healthy nases limbs.
Immobilization is important for the simple reason that in the fractures, while moving a limb, bone fragments can move relative to each other, and sometimes even crumble away. Damage to grow then, causing more injuries and more severe subsequent healing.
If we can do it and we have access to sterile nases dressings, wound dressing covering can be inserted. However, this must be done very gently, so as not to move the bone fragments.
Breath can be checked simply by observing the chest or face paying close to your mouth. Basically, though, if you hurt us talking, we know that he was breathing and conscious - so you do not need to take any specific action. I intentionally did not write a check pulse, because in many cases, we just do not feel - especially nases if you do not know exactly where to look.
There are three things we can all do to help the wounded. First, talk to him, calmly, nases without getting into a panic - it will then also quieter and less frightened of the situation. Second, if you have the opportunity, ensure his heat - especially during the winter, it is important nases to consider. Thirdly, arming myself with patience and together we look forward to medical care.
As can be seen, not as scary - with a little knowledge nases you can easily climb up to such a serious injury, which is to break - and a great help before the ambulance arrival.
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